1 00:00:06,769 --> 00:00:03,949 in October 1988 the Soviet Union sends 2 00:00:09,049 --> 00:00:06,779 two unmanned spacecraft Phobos one and 3 00:00:11,089 --> 00:00:09,059 two named for one of the Martian moons 4 00:00:13,610 --> 00:00:11,099 to study the red planet 5 00:00:16,910 --> 00:00:13,620 Phobos 1 is lost while on its way to 6 00:00:19,310 --> 00:00:16,920 Mars but Phobos 2 arrives to orbit Mars 7 00:00:23,210 --> 00:00:19,320 and immediately sends images back to 8 00:00:26,330 --> 00:00:23,220 Earth on March 1st 1989 pictures of this 9 00:00:28,550 --> 00:00:26,340 unusual grid are received the grid here 10 00:00:31,550 --> 00:00:28,560 in the upper right is shot both in the 11 00:00:33,530 --> 00:00:31,560 optical range and in the infrared range 12 00:00:35,690 --> 00:00:33,540 later they are merged into this 13 00:00:38,930 --> 00:00:35,700 composite overlay 14 00:00:41,330 --> 00:00:38,940 on March 26th Phobos 2 sends these 15 00:00:42,229 --> 00:00:41,340 images to Earth taken just south of the 16 00:00:44,889 --> 00:00:42,239 Equator 17 00:00:47,270 --> 00:00:44,899 an unexplained elliptical shape appears 18 00:00:49,490 --> 00:00:47,280 this Shadow actually appeared all of a 19 00:00:51,709 --> 00:00:49,500 sudden why am I calling it The Shadow 20 00:00:53,869 --> 00:00:51,719 because you can see things through it 21 00:00:55,790 --> 00:00:53,879 this elliptical Shadow then is it in 22 00:00:58,790 --> 00:00:55,800 Mars atmosphere or on the planet's 23 00:01:00,910 --> 00:00:58,800 surface one thing is for sure this 24 00:01:03,529 --> 00:01:00,920 something is not positioned horizontally 25 00:01:05,990 --> 00:01:03,539 well to me it looks like a rocket taking 26 00:01:07,370 --> 00:01:06,000 off from the surface of Mars and leaving 27 00:01:10,490 --> 00:01:07,380 the trail behind 28 00:01:13,310 --> 00:01:10,500 well if you'd want to fantasize it could 29 00:01:14,270 --> 00:01:13,320 be interpreted that way too now we think 30 00:01:15,830 --> 00:01:14,280 we ought to look at the real 31 00:01:17,690 --> 00:01:15,840 circumstances that have caused that 32 00:01:20,149 --> 00:01:17,700 trail even though they haven't yet been 33 00:01:22,130 --> 00:01:20,159 fully clarified that's more likely to be 34 00:01:24,170 --> 00:01:22,140 the shadow of some object since surface 35 00:01:26,270 --> 00:01:24,180 elements can be seen through it 36 00:01:27,890 --> 00:01:26,280 how long will it take to process all of 37 00:01:30,710 --> 00:01:27,900 the information to get more or less 38 00:01:33,289 --> 00:01:30,720 objective scientific results rather than 39 00:01:36,230 --> 00:01:33,299 fantastic ones 40 00:01:39,830 --> 00:01:36,240 come back in a week one week later no 41 00:01:42,109 --> 00:01:39,840 Tales are given then unexpectedly this 42 00:01:44,390 --> 00:01:42,119 report last year the Soviets launched 43 00:01:46,730 --> 00:01:44,400 two spacecraft to the planet both named 44 00:01:48,710 --> 00:01:46,740 after the Martian Moon Phobos their 45 00:01:51,649 --> 00:01:48,720 mission was to photograph Mars and land 46 00:01:54,770 --> 00:01:51,659 probes on its Moon one was accidentally 47 00:01:56,749 --> 00:01:54,780 Switched Off by a mission operator 48 00:01:58,670 --> 00:01:56,759 the second reached Mars and transmitted 49 00:02:01,190 --> 00:01:58,680 pictures that are still puzzling Soviet 50 00:02:03,170 --> 00:02:01,200 scientists as it swung over the equator 51 00:02:04,789 --> 00:02:03,180 it took pictures from a height of six 52 00:02:07,370 --> 00:02:04,799 thousand kilometers 53 00:02:09,290 --> 00:02:07,380 this is an infrared photograph it shows 54 00:02:11,869 --> 00:02:09,300 differences in temperature the dark 55 00:02:14,630 --> 00:02:11,879 patches are colder 56 00:02:16,550 --> 00:02:14,640 this section covers 600 kilometers it 57 00:02:18,710 --> 00:02:16,560 shows objects down to the size of two 58 00:02:20,750 --> 00:02:18,720 kilometers it's the most detailed 59 00:02:23,330 --> 00:02:20,760 infrared picture of the planet's surface 60 00:02:25,850 --> 00:02:23,340 I have some very very thin lines on the 61 00:02:27,830 --> 00:02:25,860 surface of Mars in the infrared which 62 00:02:29,449 --> 00:02:27,840 means heat and it's not visible it's 63 00:02:31,309 --> 00:02:29,459 heat you can see it's replaced we want 64 00:02:32,930 --> 00:02:31,319 to do these have a resolution these have 65 00:02:34,610 --> 00:02:32,940 a width I would guess have three or four 66 00:02:36,830 --> 00:02:34,620 kilometers wide you know that's a 67 00:02:38,949 --> 00:02:36,840 question what it is I certainly don't 68 00:02:41,330 --> 00:02:38,959 know and the Russians aren't telling us 69 00:02:43,190 --> 00:02:41,340 scientists are also puzzled by this 70 00:02:45,530 --> 00:02:43,200 Shadow pictured on the surface of Mars 71 00:02:47,570 --> 00:02:45,540 by both Optical and heat-seeking cameras 72 00:02:49,369 --> 00:02:47,580 they convinced it's a shadow because 73 00:02:52,390 --> 00:02:49,379 they can see objects on the surface 74 00:02:54,350 --> 00:02:52,400 beneath but a shadow of what 75 00:02:56,390 --> 00:02:54,360 finally there's the mystery of the 76 00:02:57,830 --> 00:02:56,400 vanishing spacecraft the Russians have 77 00:03:00,050 --> 00:02:57,840 yet to release the last picture 78 00:03:02,150 --> 00:03:00,060 transmitted by Phobos before it lost 79 00:03:03,470 --> 00:03:02,160 contact with ground control but the 80 00:03:05,930 --> 00:03:03,480 Russians have said that it shows an 81 00:03:07,850 --> 00:03:05,940 object coming towards the spacecraft an 82 00:03:09,650 --> 00:03:07,860 object which in their words should not 83 00:03:11,869 --> 00:03:09,660 have been there 84 00:03:15,170 --> 00:03:11,879 the spacecraft was circling bars coming 85 00:03:17,509 --> 00:03:15,180 into the same orbit as the moons of Mars 86 00:03:19,190 --> 00:03:17,519 and the last picture about they got 87 00:03:20,690 --> 00:03:19,200 halfway through it and they saw 88 00:03:23,270 --> 00:03:20,700 something there which shouldn't be there 89 00:03:24,890 --> 00:03:23,280 Professor capitza makes the job to 90 00:03:26,630 --> 00:03:24,900 dismantling people 91 00:03:28,250 --> 00:03:26,640 British scientists will be able to judge 92 00:03:30,290 --> 00:03:28,260 for themselves when the Soviets bring 93 00:03:32,509 --> 00:03:30,300 their pictures to a conference at Exeter 94 00:03:35,030 --> 00:03:32,519 next month because of course there must 95 00:03:37,309 --> 00:03:35,040 be a sensible explanation mustn't there 96 00:03:40,190 --> 00:03:37,319 the Russians do not bring any pictures 97 00:03:42,110 --> 00:03:40,200 to the Exeter conference how does the 98 00:03:43,430 --> 00:03:42,120 Russian space agency explain the 99 00:03:46,070 --> 00:03:43,440 spacecraft's destruction or 100 00:03:48,110 --> 00:03:46,080 disappearance it does take a minimum of 101 00:03:51,170 --> 00:03:48,120 precision criteria to obtain on the 102 00:03:54,229 --> 00:03:51,180 image these spots which some would like 103 00:03:56,210 --> 00:03:54,239 to call flying saucers that appeared 104 00:03:57,670 --> 00:03:56,220 within the visual field of the infrared 105 00:04:00,530 --> 00:03:57,680 range 106 00:04:02,830 --> 00:04:00,540 it must be pointed out that the Flying 107 00:04:05,449 --> 00:04:02,840 Saucer version is not ours 108 00:04:07,430 --> 00:04:05,459 actually at First we were saying that 109 00:04:10,250 --> 00:04:07,440 there was no Flying Saucer 110 00:04:12,710 --> 00:04:10,260 that surely all that we saw could be 111 00:04:14,289 --> 00:04:12,720 explained in understandable natural and 112 00:04:17,509 --> 00:04:14,299 physical terms 113 00:04:20,390 --> 00:04:17,519 one possibility could easily be that a 114 00:04:22,009 --> 00:04:20,400 small meteorite a small bit of rock was 115 00:04:24,650 --> 00:04:22,019 in the same orbit the four of us had hit 116 00:04:27,650 --> 00:04:24,660 it in an exclusive interview conducted 117 00:04:29,450 --> 00:04:27,660 in October 1990 in Moscow Professor Lev 118 00:04:31,550 --> 00:04:29,460 muken of the Soviet space Research 119 00:04:33,590 --> 00:04:31,560 Institute discredits the meteorite 120 00:04:35,870 --> 00:04:33,600 Theory there were attempts to 121 00:04:38,570 --> 00:04:35,880 hypothesize that there had been a 122 00:04:41,210 --> 00:04:38,580 collision between the space probe which 123 00:04:44,990 --> 00:04:41,220 was then orbiting Mars in alignment with 124 00:04:47,590 --> 00:04:45,000 the orbit of Mars movelet and strands of 125 00:04:50,450 --> 00:04:47,600 dust surrounding the moon Phobos itself 126 00:04:54,590 --> 00:04:50,460 but some fairly accurate computations 127 00:04:57,230 --> 00:04:54,600 made by several organizations and by our 128 00:05:01,249 --> 00:04:57,240 Institute as well have shown that this 129 00:05:03,770 --> 00:05:01,259 assumption is totally baseless if not 130 00:05:07,129 --> 00:05:03,780 meteorite or debris then what could 131 00:05:08,210 --> 00:05:07,139 possibly explain the mishap along silent 132 00:05:11,150 --> 00:05:08,220 spiders 133 00:05:13,550 --> 00:05:11,160 then in December 1991 Marina Popovich 134 00:05:15,590 --> 00:05:13,560 former Cosmonaut trainee and retired Air 135 00:05:17,390 --> 00:05:15,600 Force Colonel holds a surprise press 136 00:05:18,710 --> 00:05:17,400 conference at the Russian Consulate in 137 00:05:20,870 --> 00:05:18,720 San Francisco 138 00:05:23,390 --> 00:05:20,880 she unearths the mysterious last 139 00:05:25,189 --> 00:05:23,400 photograph taken by Phobos 140 00:05:26,270 --> 00:05:25,199 there is a strange shape in the 141 00:05:28,430 --> 00:05:26,280 foreground 142 00:05:30,710 --> 00:05:28,440 Colonel Popovich refers to this as an 143 00:05:34,550 --> 00:05:30,720 unidentified flying object 144 00:05:36,650 --> 00:05:34,560 a UFO the object is juxtaposed against 145 00:05:39,590 --> 00:05:36,660 what appears to be the planet's tiny 146 00:05:42,710 --> 00:05:39,600 moonlit Phobos for which the craft is 147 00:05:44,270 --> 00:05:42,720 named but how is the mysterious Shadow 148 00:05:46,370 --> 00:05:44,280 explained 149 00:05:48,710 --> 00:05:46,380 the Russians say it is a shadow of some 150 00:05:49,730 --> 00:05:48,720 object on or just above the Martian 151 00:05:53,029 --> 00:05:49,740 surface 152 00:05:55,610 --> 00:05:53,039 upon further examination in April 1992 153 00:05:57,650 --> 00:05:55,620 when all of the related photographs are 154 00:05:59,870 --> 00:05:57,660 compared side by side 155 00:06:03,529 --> 00:05:59,880 scientists reached the conclusion that 156 00:06:05,689 --> 00:06:03,539 the shadow is actually moving if Mars 157 00:06:07,969 --> 00:06:05,699 was indeed the site of a space-based in 158 00:06:10,189 --> 00:06:07,979 Antiquity could the failure of these 159 00:06:13,010 --> 00:06:10,199 Soviet space missions be attributed to 160 00:06:15,230 --> 00:06:13,020 some sort of alien intervention 161 00:06:17,930 --> 00:06:15,240 could the ancient space have been 162 00:06:21,350 --> 00:06:17,940 reactivated 163 00:06:23,749 --> 00:06:21,360 I'm Dr James Harder and I first saw this 164 00:06:25,270 --> 00:06:23,759 picture last week when Marina showed it 165 00:06:27,950 --> 00:06:25,280 to a conference 166 00:06:31,430 --> 00:06:27,960 and at a press conference the Soviet 167 00:06:33,249 --> 00:06:31,440 Embassy she just she released this for 168 00:06:35,809 --> 00:06:33,259 the first time essentially to the Press 169 00:06:40,309 --> 00:06:35,819 it's the third picture taken by the 170 00:06:42,890 --> 00:06:40,319 Martian probe and Phobos II this was the 171 00:06:45,350 --> 00:06:42,900 last picture taken there was an object 172 00:06:47,390 --> 00:06:45,360 that appears to be in the vicinity of 173 00:06:49,129 --> 00:06:47,400 Phobos but it could be of course smaller 174 00:06:51,290 --> 00:06:49,139 and much closer 175 00:06:53,570 --> 00:06:51,300 and the interesting thing is that that 176 00:06:56,510 --> 00:06:53,580 after having made it through all of the 177 00:06:58,370 --> 00:06:56,520 high G forces of launch having made it 178 00:07:01,550 --> 00:06:58,380 through a Year's worth of time and space 179 00:07:04,330 --> 00:07:01,560 that it should suddenly disappear 180 00:07:07,430 --> 00:07:04,340 or at least disappear from radio contact 181 00:07:09,650 --> 00:07:07,440 after it took this rather interesting 182 00:07:11,330 --> 00:07:09,660 photograph 183 00:07:13,850 --> 00:07:11,340 what it is for you 184 00:07:15,350 --> 00:07:13,860 well all we can say is that it's an 185 00:07:18,590 --> 00:07:15,360 unknown object 186 00:07:20,749 --> 00:07:18,600 that it's very likely to be real 187 00:07:23,029 --> 00:07:20,759 I don't think if you if you you can 188 00:07:26,570 --> 00:07:23,039 exhaust all of the other possibilities 189 00:07:29,629 --> 00:07:26,580 but it's some kind of a mistake Harvard 190 00:07:32,270 --> 00:07:29,639 it's some kind of a transmission error 191 00:07:33,650 --> 00:07:32,280 or but it's a hoax none of those things 192 00:07:36,350 --> 00:07:33,660 do you know that there are other 193 00:07:38,990 --> 00:07:36,360 pictures of Mars where you can see a 194 00:07:41,089 --> 00:07:39,000 very long Shadow a shadow of probably 20 195 00:07:42,529 --> 00:07:41,099 kilometers long I've heard of The Shadow 196 00:07:45,830 --> 00:07:42,539 I've not seen it 197 00:07:47,930 --> 00:07:45,840 but of course from what you say this 198 00:07:50,290 --> 00:07:47,940 object could have left that kind of a 199 00:07:54,290 --> 00:07:50,300 shadow uh 200 00:07:56,450 --> 00:07:54,300 this the length of this object if it's 201 00:07:58,930 --> 00:07:56,460 at the same distance as Phobos 202 00:08:03,950 --> 00:07:58,940 would be about 203 00:08:08,050 --> 00:08:06,890 so I think it's a it's a rather simple 204 00:08:10,790 --> 00:08:08,060 picture 205 00:08:13,430 --> 00:08:10,800 but it doesn't have an explanation of 206 00:08:15,290 --> 00:08:13,440 any natural sort 207 00:08:17,210 --> 00:08:15,300 it's very important I think it's 208 00:08:19,309 --> 00:08:17,220 important because 209 00:08:21,290 --> 00:08:19,319 if it's not a hoax and I don't think it 210 00:08:23,450 --> 00:08:21,300 it is a hoax because it came from the 211 00:08:26,510 --> 00:08:23,460 highest people in the Soviet space 212 00:08:28,129 --> 00:08:26,520 agency who gave it to Marina 213 00:08:29,689 --> 00:08:28,139 it doesn't look like it's anything it 214 00:08:32,269 --> 00:08:29,699 could be a transmission error or an 215 00:08:34,430 --> 00:08:32,279 error in the photographic technique 216 00:08:37,370 --> 00:08:34,440 and if it's not a hoax and it's not a 217 00:08:41,170 --> 00:08:37,380 mistake it's definitely unknown 218 00:08:46,449 --> 00:08:43,550 this is the Mars 219 00:08:48,889 --> 00:08:46,459 the planet Mars 220 00:08:52,630 --> 00:08:48,899 you can see your Phobos the satellite of 221 00:08:56,870 --> 00:08:55,190 that picture was done by station four 222 00:09:05,710 --> 00:08:56,880 bus one 223 00:09:12,050 --> 00:09:08,449 because our scientists 224 00:09:14,030 --> 00:09:12,060 thinking that some bad commands were 225 00:09:20,110 --> 00:09:14,040 given to the station and something has 226 00:09:28,449 --> 00:09:24,470 then was sent the next spacecraft called 227 00:09:28,459 --> 00:09:34,509 he had to approach the Mars 228 00:09:40,150 --> 00:09:38,269 and very thin leather beam to raise up a 229 00:09:48,090 --> 00:09:40,160 dust from the planet 230 00:09:51,829 --> 00:09:49,210 [Music] 231 00:10:01,030 --> 00:09:51,839 and when he approached to Mars I mean 232 00:10:06,230 --> 00:10:03,650 so when he approached the Martin was 233 00:10:08,269 --> 00:10:06,240 close to the Mars and here we can see a 234 00:10:16,269 --> 00:10:08,279 Phobos a satellite 235 00:10:21,650 --> 00:10:19,670 okay and this and this picture is one of 236 00:10:24,590 --> 00:10:21,660 the last pictures we can see 237 00:10:26,150 --> 00:10:24,600 here strange object 238 00:10:30,170 --> 00:10:26,160 and also 239 00:10:38,050 --> 00:10:30,180 the one of the pictures shown a big 240 00:10:44,449 --> 00:10:41,930 and right after three days this picture 241 00:10:57,470 --> 00:10:44,459 were received the signals connection 242 00:11:03,350 --> 00:11:01,250 one of the ideas it was maybe also there 243 00:11:07,030 --> 00:11:03,360 was a bad command or some kind of 244 00:11:11,210 --> 00:11:09,350 maybe it was in connection with 245 00:11:59,470 --> 00:11:11,220 aesthetic electricity 246 00:12:24,190 --> 00:12:03,350 length of this object this cigar-shaped 247 00:12:30,350 --> 00:12:27,170 we had a program that was received from 248 00:12:33,710 --> 00:12:30,360 Japan where on the support of the Moon 249 00:12:36,350 --> 00:12:33,720 Japanese scientists feel the very huge 250 00:12:37,790 --> 00:12:36,360 flying object also 20 kilometers in 251 00:12:41,150 --> 00:12:37,800 diameter 252 00:12:43,850 --> 00:12:41,160 in October 1988 the Soviet Union sent 253 00:12:46,490 --> 00:12:43,860 two spacecraft to investigate Mars name 254 00:12:52,370 --> 00:12:46,500 four bus one and two after one of Mars 255 00:12:57,710 --> 00:12:55,190 although launched by the Soviets 256 00:12:59,569 --> 00:12:57,720 the mission actually represented an 257 00:13:03,050 --> 00:12:59,579 international effort 258 00:13:05,629 --> 00:13:03,060 of an unprecedented scale 259 00:13:08,509 --> 00:13:05,639 with more than 13 European countries 260 00:13:11,350 --> 00:13:08,519 participating officially 261 00:13:14,569 --> 00:13:11,360 and British and American scientists 262 00:13:16,910 --> 00:13:14,579 participating personally 263 00:13:20,269 --> 00:13:16,920 though with their government's knowledge 264 00:13:25,970 --> 00:13:23,090 Phobos one was somehow lost on its way 265 00:13:28,910 --> 00:13:25,980 in September 1988. 266 00:13:31,250 --> 00:13:28,920 but 4 Boss 2 did make it to Mars and 267 00:13:33,420 --> 00:13:31,260 operate it perfectly sending back to 268 00:13:36,350 --> 00:13:33,430 Earth images from the surface of Mars 269 00:13:39,949 --> 00:13:36,360 [Music] 270 00:13:42,170 --> 00:13:39,959 on March 1 1989 these pictures of a 271 00:13:44,269 --> 00:13:42,180 highly strange grid were received the 272 00:13:46,190 --> 00:13:44,279 grid here in the upper right was shot 273 00:13:51,949 --> 00:13:46,200 both in the optical and in infrared 274 00:13:57,949 --> 00:13:54,110 later they were merged into this 275 00:14:02,840 --> 00:14:00,470 and here is what this amazing grid looks 276 00:14:04,610 --> 00:14:02,850 like once the optical image is enlarged 277 00:14:07,310 --> 00:14:04,620 [Music] 278 00:14:09,810 --> 00:14:07,320 then for the next 24 days no other 279 00:14:11,629 --> 00:14:09,820 pictures were released 280 00:14:14,810 --> 00:14:11,639 [Music] 281 00:14:17,150 --> 00:14:14,820 on March 26 Volvos 2 sent back images 282 00:14:22,910 --> 00:14:17,160 taken just south of the Martian equator 283 00:14:29,569 --> 00:14:24,710 aligned with this long linear strip 284 00:14:36,889 --> 00:14:32,230 foreign 285 00:14:43,370 --> 00:14:39,050 the Soviets announced sudden problems in 286 00:14:43,380 --> 00:14:49,150 March 30 the Soviet evening TV news 287 00:14:55,250 --> 00:14:52,189 tonight we start out with a scoop a 288 00:14:57,250 --> 00:14:55,260 sensational item news of a report by 289 00:14:59,689 --> 00:14:57,260 Western observers that an accident 290 00:15:02,389 --> 00:14:59,699 catastrophe has happened to the Soviet 291 00:15:04,250 --> 00:15:02,399 space probe Phobos which is part of an 292 00:15:06,050 --> 00:15:04,260 international program in which some 40 293 00:15:10,970 --> 00:15:06,060 countries participate 294 00:15:16,430 --> 00:15:13,610 this here represents a unique phenomenon 295 00:15:19,069 --> 00:15:16,440 before now no one had ever taken such 296 00:15:21,550 --> 00:15:19,079 detailed infrared pictures of Mars what 297 00:15:24,410 --> 00:15:21,560 part of the planet this one here 298 00:15:27,949 --> 00:15:24,420 approximately more or less in this area 299 00:15:30,949 --> 00:15:27,959 here Madrid and then there is a very 300 00:15:34,490 --> 00:15:30,959 clearly outlined strip starting here and 301 00:15:37,490 --> 00:15:34,500 Landing here a strip about 20 to 25 302 00:15:41,090 --> 00:15:37,500 kilometers wide which is visible in both 303 00:15:44,990 --> 00:15:41,100 the optical and infrared range these are 304 00:15:47,030 --> 00:15:45,000 shots taken on one and the same day 305 00:15:47,689 --> 00:15:47,040 this Shadow actually appeared all of a 306 00:15:50,090 --> 00:15:47,699 sudden 307 00:15:52,970 --> 00:15:50,100 why am I calling it The Shadow because 308 00:15:54,949 --> 00:15:52,980 you can see things through it 309 00:15:57,290 --> 00:15:54,959 so this is an object not suspended about 310 00:15:59,170 --> 00:15:57,300 the surface but actually located on the 311 00:16:01,689 --> 00:15:59,180 surface itself 312 00:16:04,370 --> 00:16:01,699 yes of course 313 00:16:06,230 --> 00:16:04,380 this elliptical Shadow then is it in 314 00:16:07,189 --> 00:16:06,240 Mars atmosphere or on the planet's 315 00:16:09,769 --> 00:16:07,199 surface 316 00:16:12,889 --> 00:16:09,779 or is it difficult to tell 317 00:16:15,650 --> 00:16:12,899 one thing is for sure this something is 318 00:16:17,930 --> 00:16:15,660 not positioned horizontally 319 00:16:20,329 --> 00:16:17,940 well to me it looks like a rocket taking 320 00:16:21,889 --> 00:16:20,339 off from the surface of Mars and leaving 321 00:16:24,410 --> 00:16:21,899 a trail behind 322 00:16:27,470 --> 00:16:24,420 what do you think about that 323 00:16:30,290 --> 00:16:27,480 well if you'd want to fantasize it could 324 00:16:31,250 --> 00:16:30,300 be interpreted that way too now we think 325 00:16:32,810 --> 00:16:31,260 we ought to look at the real 326 00:16:34,670 --> 00:16:32,820 circumstances that have caused that 327 00:16:37,129 --> 00:16:34,680 trail even though they haven't yet been 328 00:16:39,170 --> 00:16:37,139 fully clarified that's more likely to be 329 00:16:47,329 --> 00:16:39,180 the shadow of some object since surface 330 00:16:50,810 --> 00:16:49,189 how long will it take to process all of 331 00:16:53,629 --> 00:16:50,820 the information to get more or less 332 00:16:56,449 --> 00:16:53,639 objective scientific results rather than 333 00:16:58,129 --> 00:16:56,459 fantastic ones 334 00:17:01,550 --> 00:16:58,139 come back in a week 335 00:17:03,710 --> 00:17:01,560 but one week later no details 336 00:17:06,169 --> 00:17:03,720 three weeks later at a press conference 337 00:17:08,030 --> 00:17:06,179 a scientist of the Soviet space Research 338 00:17:11,750 --> 00:17:08,040 Institute offers this curious 339 00:17:15,949 --> 00:17:13,669 it does take a minimum of precision 340 00:17:16,970 --> 00:17:15,959 criteria to obtain on the image these 341 00:17:19,370 --> 00:17:16,980 spots 342 00:17:20,630 --> 00:17:19,380 which some would like to call flying 343 00:17:22,789 --> 00:17:20,640 saucers 344 00:17:25,030 --> 00:17:22,799 that appeared within the visual field of 345 00:17:27,829 --> 00:17:25,040 the infrared range 346 00:17:30,409 --> 00:17:27,839 it must be pointed out that the Flying 347 00:17:33,730 --> 00:17:30,419 Saucer version is not ours 348 00:17:36,350 --> 00:17:33,740 we'd have wanted it to all be that way 349 00:17:39,049 --> 00:17:36,360 actually at First we were saying that 350 00:17:41,570 --> 00:17:39,059 there was no Flying Saucer that surely 351 00:17:43,610 --> 00:17:41,580 all that we saw could be explained in 352 00:17:51,890 --> 00:17:43,620 understandable natural and physical 353 00:17:57,830 --> 00:17:54,730 five months later in September 1989 354 00:17:59,570 --> 00:17:57,840 British Channel 4 runs a new spec Focus 355 00:18:01,789 --> 00:17:59,580 Mission to Mars 356 00:18:03,890 --> 00:18:01,799 last year the Soviets launched two 357 00:18:06,230 --> 00:18:03,900 spacecraft to the planet both named 358 00:18:08,150 --> 00:18:06,240 after the Martian Moon Phobos their 359 00:18:11,090 --> 00:18:08,160 mission was to photograph Mars and land 360 00:18:13,909 --> 00:18:11,100 probes on its Moon one was accidentally 361 00:18:15,590 --> 00:18:13,919 Switched Off by a mission operator 362 00:18:17,090 --> 00:18:15,600 but the second reached Mars and 363 00:18:19,909 --> 00:18:17,100 transmitted pictures that are still 364 00:18:21,890 --> 00:18:19,919 puzzling Soviet scientists as it swung 365 00:18:24,230 --> 00:18:21,900 over the equator it took pictures from a 366 00:18:26,810 --> 00:18:24,240 height of 6 000 kilometers 367 00:18:28,730 --> 00:18:26,820 this is an infrared photograph it shows 368 00:18:30,950 --> 00:18:28,740 differences in temperature the dark 369 00:18:34,070 --> 00:18:30,960 patches are colder 370 00:18:36,049 --> 00:18:34,080 this section covers 600 kilometers it 371 00:18:38,150 --> 00:18:36,059 shows objects down to the size of two 372 00:18:40,130 --> 00:18:38,160 kilometers it's the most detailed 373 00:18:42,590 --> 00:18:40,140 infrared picture of the planet's surface 374 00:18:44,870 --> 00:18:42,600 you have some very very thin lines on 375 00:18:47,090 --> 00:18:44,880 the surface of Mars in the infrared 376 00:18:48,350 --> 00:18:47,100 which means heat and it's not visible 377 00:18:49,610 --> 00:18:48,360 it's heat you can see it through Cloud 378 00:18:51,409 --> 00:18:49,620 if you want to do these have a 379 00:18:53,029 --> 00:18:51,419 resolution these have a width I would 380 00:18:55,010 --> 00:18:53,039 guess it's three or four kilometers wide 381 00:18:57,710 --> 00:18:55,020 you know that's a question of what it is 382 00:18:59,750 --> 00:18:57,720 I certainly don't know and the Russians 383 00:19:01,850 --> 00:18:59,760 aren't telling us scientists are also 384 00:19:03,830 --> 00:19:01,860 puzzled by this Shadow pictured on the 385 00:19:06,289 --> 00:19:03,840 surface of Mars by both Optical and 386 00:19:08,330 --> 00:19:06,299 heat-seeking cameras they convince it's 387 00:19:11,830 --> 00:19:08,340 a shadow because they can see objects on 388 00:19:13,789 --> 00:19:11,840 the surface beneath but a shadow of what 389 00:19:15,830 --> 00:19:13,799 finally there's the mystery of the 390 00:19:17,270 --> 00:19:15,840 vanishing spacecraft the Russians have 391 00:19:19,490 --> 00:19:17,280 yet to release the last picture 392 00:19:21,590 --> 00:19:19,500 transmitted by Phobos before it lost 393 00:19:22,909 --> 00:19:21,600 contact with ground control but the 394 00:19:25,310 --> 00:19:22,919 Russians have said that it shows an 395 00:19:27,230 --> 00:19:25,320 object coming towards the spacecraft an 396 00:19:29,090 --> 00:19:27,240 object which in their words should not 397 00:19:31,310 --> 00:19:29,100 have been there 398 00:19:34,549 --> 00:19:31,320 the spacecraft recycling bars coming 399 00:19:36,890 --> 00:19:34,559 into the same orbit as the moons of Mars 400 00:19:38,570 --> 00:19:36,900 and the last picture about Digger 401 00:19:40,070 --> 00:19:38,580 halfway through it and they saw 402 00:19:42,590 --> 00:19:40,080 something there which shouldn't be there 403 00:19:44,270 --> 00:19:42,600 Professor capitzo makes the joke for 404 00:19:46,070 --> 00:19:44,280 this Martian people 405 00:19:47,630 --> 00:19:46,080 British scientists will be able to judge 406 00:19:49,730 --> 00:19:47,640 for themselves when the Soviets bring 407 00:19:51,890 --> 00:19:49,740 their pictures to a conference at Exeter 408 00:19:55,669 --> 00:19:51,900 next month because of course there must 409 00:19:57,650 --> 00:19:55,679 be a sensible explanation mustn't they 410 00:20:00,289 --> 00:19:57,660 but the Russians brought no pictures to 411 00:20:02,870 --> 00:20:00,299 Exeter so what about the spacecraft 412 00:20:05,870 --> 00:20:02,880 disappearance 413 00:20:08,690 --> 00:20:05,880 one possibility could easily be that the 414 00:20:10,250 --> 00:20:08,700 small meteorite a small bit of rock it 415 00:20:12,590 --> 00:20:10,260 was in the same orbit if four of us have 416 00:20:16,310 --> 00:20:12,600 hit it but in an exclusive interview 417 00:20:18,470 --> 00:20:16,320 with us in October 1990 Moscow Professor 418 00:20:22,690 --> 00:20:18,480 Les mukin of the Soviet space Research 419 00:20:28,130 --> 00:20:26,270 there were attempts to hypothesize that 420 00:20:29,390 --> 00:20:28,140 there had been a collision between the 421 00:20:31,669 --> 00:20:29,400 space probe 422 00:20:35,289 --> 00:20:31,679 which was then orbiting Mars in 423 00:20:38,330 --> 00:20:35,299 alignment with the orbit or more smooth 424 00:20:44,049 --> 00:20:38,340 and strands of dust surrounding the moon 425 00:20:49,789 --> 00:20:46,850 but some fairly accurate computations 426 00:20:53,630 --> 00:20:49,799 made by several organizations 427 00:21:03,710 --> 00:20:53,640 and by our Institute as well have shown 428 00:21:03,720 --> 00:21:09,590 if not dust then what 429 00:21:15,950 --> 00:21:12,409 a long spell of Silence followed until 430 00:21:17,990 --> 00:21:15,960 in December 1991 former Cosmonaut 431 00:21:20,510 --> 00:21:18,000 trainee and retired Soviet Air Force 432 00:21:22,070 --> 00:21:20,520 Colonel Marina Popovich held a surprise 433 00:21:23,750 --> 00:21:22,080 press conference at the Russian concert 434 00:21:25,570 --> 00:21:23,760 in San Francisco 435 00:21:27,890 --> 00:21:25,580 where she showed off this Photograph 436 00:21:29,320 --> 00:21:27,900 reportedly taken by one of the full bus 437 00:21:31,970 --> 00:21:29,330 craft 438 00:21:33,830 --> 00:21:31,980 [Music] 439 00:21:36,049 --> 00:21:33,840 it shows in the foreground a strange 440 00:21:38,450 --> 00:21:36,059 shape which Marina Popovich called an 441 00:21:41,690 --> 00:21:38,460 unidentified flying object 442 00:21:43,490 --> 00:21:41,700 that we refer to as a UFO clearly set 443 00:21:45,700 --> 00:21:43,500 off against what appears to be Mars 444 00:21:55,549 --> 00:21:45,710 moonlit Phobos in the background 445 00:22:01,789 --> 00:21:58,909 so what about the mysterious shadow 446 00:22:03,110 --> 00:22:01,799 while the Russians said it turned up all 447 00:22:05,390 --> 00:22:03,120 of a sudden 448 00:22:06,590 --> 00:22:05,400 that it was something that shouldn't 449 00:22:08,810 --> 00:22:06,600 have been there 450 00:22:11,770 --> 00:22:08,820 a shadow of some object above the 451 00:22:17,750 --> 00:22:14,149 but that's not all 452 00:22:20,090 --> 00:22:17,760 in April 1992 As We examined these other 453 00:22:22,669 --> 00:22:20,100 images all taken within minutes from 454 00:22:37,330 --> 00:22:22,679 each other we discovered that the shadow 455 00:22:42,770 --> 00:22:40,130 so the mystery remains 456 00:22:44,149 --> 00:22:42,780 what caused the spacecraft to 457 00:22:47,510 --> 00:22:44,159 destabilize 458 00:22:50,690 --> 00:22:47,520 was it a malfunction or was there an 459 00:22:54,049 --> 00:22:50,700 outside course perhaps an impact 460 00:22:57,110 --> 00:22:54,059 the question that arises is indeed a 461 00:23:01,549 --> 00:22:57,120 simple one was the spacecraft for Boost 462 00:23:02,120 --> 00:23:01,559 2 hit by something that put it out of 463 00:23:03,890 --> 00:23:02,130 commission 464 00:23:06,470 --> 00:23:03,900 [Music] 465 00:23:10,250 --> 00:23:06,480 the circumstances in which four verse 2 466 00:23:13,549 --> 00:23:10,260 was lost suggests that someone might be 467 00:23:17,090 --> 00:23:13,559 back on Mars someone ready to knock out 468 00:23:20,270 --> 00:23:17,100 what to them is an alien spacecraft in 469 00:23:23,450 --> 00:23:20,280 1989 the sudden disappearance of Phobos 470 00:23:25,070 --> 00:23:23,460 2 had ominous overtones now Russian 471 00:23:27,289 --> 00:23:25,080 officials close to the Space Program 472 00:23:30,310 --> 00:23:27,299 feel free to offer their own theories 473 00:23:33,049 --> 00:23:30,320 about the satellite's demise 474 00:23:36,289 --> 00:23:33,059 Phobos 2 was supposed to enter the 475 00:23:39,289 --> 00:23:36,299 Martian sky and descend to an altitude a 476 00:23:41,930 --> 00:23:39,299 15 meters Phobos 2 was sending back 477 00:23:44,750 --> 00:23:41,940 pictures as usual when suddenly the last 478 00:23:47,270 --> 00:23:44,760 picture from Phobos arrived 479 00:23:50,570 --> 00:23:47,280 and that picture you could see Phobos 480 00:23:51,890 --> 00:23:50,580 the Martian Moon and an oblong-shaped 481 00:23:58,490 --> 00:23:51,900 object 482 00:24:00,590 --> 00:23:58,500 Mars and then Phobos 2 disappeared 483 00:24:02,450 --> 00:24:00,600 scientists from around the world have 484 00:24:05,750 --> 00:24:02,460 studied the last photograph transmitted 485 00:24:07,970 --> 00:24:05,760 by Phobos II The Oblong image shown here 486 00:24:10,669 --> 00:24:07,980 has been estimated to be at least 25 487 00:24:13,130 --> 00:24:10,679 kilometers in length nearly 13 miles 488 00:24:16,130 --> 00:24:13,140 long many believe that Phobos 2 489 00:24:17,450 --> 00:24:16,140 photographed an immense alien craft now 490 00:24:19,850 --> 00:24:17,460 nearly four years after The 491 00:24:22,190 --> 00:24:19,860 Disappearance of Phobos 2 this footage 492 00:24:24,590 --> 00:24:22,200 shot by a Japanese astronomer may help 493 00:24:26,990 --> 00:24:24,600 explain the mystery the footage shows a 494 00:24:29,450 --> 00:24:27,000 moving object casting a shadow on our 495 00:24:31,130 --> 00:24:29,460 own Moon's lunar surface it appears here 496 00:24:32,529 --> 00:24:31,140 on American television for the first 497 00:24:34,970 --> 00:24:32,539 time 498 00:24:38,450 --> 00:24:34,980 we have not rejected the possibility 499 00:24:40,789 --> 00:24:38,460 that a spacecraft took Phobos 2. there 500 00:24:43,190 --> 00:24:40,799 is footage of a craft of a great length 501 00:24:45,289 --> 00:24:43,200 that flew over the Leonard's surface at 502 00:24:48,529 --> 00:24:45,299 the speed of over 200 kilometers per 503 00:24:52,190 --> 00:24:48,539 second can you imagine that a huge space 504 00:24:55,490 --> 00:24:52,200 station moving that fast I believe this 505 00:24:58,190 --> 00:24:55,500 is an immense UFO Mothership which may 506 00:25:00,770 --> 00:24:58,200 have taken photos too it's frightening 507 00:25:03,230 --> 00:25:00,780 in fact the day before Phobos 2 was 508 00:25:05,690 --> 00:25:03,240 launched the senior designer of the 509 00:25:08,510 --> 00:25:05,700 project received a phone call 510 00:25:10,850 --> 00:25:08,520 a Steely male voice said don't plunge 511 00:25:13,310 --> 00:25:10,860 for Boss 2 or it will be destroyed by a 512 00:25:15,230 --> 00:25:13,320 large saucer we all got a cold Chill 513 00:25:18,409 --> 00:25:15,240 from this morning 514 00:25:20,570 --> 00:25:18,419 could there be an immense UFO traveling 515 00:25:22,789 --> 00:25:20,580 through our solar system ready to 516 00:25:25,430 --> 00:25:22,799 destroy any and all satellites that get 517 00:25:26,370 --> 00:25:25,440 too close for comfort it is indeed a